The life cycle of batteries in electric vehicles refers to the complete cycle that a battery follows from when it is manufactured to its final recycling or disposal.
This cycle can vary depending on the type of battery, conditions of use and other factors, but typically includes four stages, each of which affects efficiency, performance and overall environmental impact: design, use on the vehicle, ageing, disposal or recycling.
A proper battery life cycle maximises the efficiency, service life and sustainability of batteries, reduces the overall environmental impact and promotes a circular economy. This implies adopting sustainable production practices, the responsible management of batteries in use and the promotion of proper recycling and disposal programmes.