The onboard charger is a key component in the charging infrastructure of electric vehicles, as it allows the vehicle to be connected directly to a power outlet or charging point and to transfer electrical energy to the vehicle’s internal battery.
It is a device integrated inside the vehicle responsible for converting electricity from the mains (AC) into direct current (DC) to recharge the battery.
The onboard charger manages the process of converting electricity from the grid into a form compatible with the vehicle’s battery, which usually requires direct current. It can generally handle different levels of charging power, thus allowing various power sources to be used, such as standard household sockets or high-power charging points.
It is important to note that the onboard charger for electric vehicles is designed to be safe and efficient, ensuring proper energy management and reliable vehicle battery charging. In addition, many modern electric vehicles are equipped with charging management systems that allow the onboard charger to be monitored and controlled, e.g. by setting power limits or charging schedules.